Specialist High Skills Major - Agriculture
The Specialist High Skills Major (SHSM) in Agriculture enables students to build a foundation of sector-focused knowledge and skills before graduating and entering apprenticeship training, college, university, or an entry-level position in the workplace.
Where local circumstances allow, boards may elect to offer one or more variants of the SHSM in a given sector, each with a particular area of focus. This SHSM may be designed to have a particular focus – for example, on agricultural equipment or animal and crop science. This focus is achieved through the selection of the four major credits in the bundle.
A bundle of nine Grade 11 and Grade 12 credits
These credits make up the bundle:
- four agriculture major credits that provide sector-specific knowledge and skills. The four courses must include at least one Grade 11 and one Grade 12 credit, and may include one cooperative education credit related to the sector. (This cooperative education credit would be additional to the two that are required in the bundle; see below);
- three other required credits from the Ontario curriculum, in each of which some expectations must be met through a contextualized learning activity (CLA) for the agriculture sector. The three credits include:
- one in English;1
- one in mathematics; and
- one in science or business studies (or a cooperative education credit related to the sector, which would be additional to the two cooperative education credits required in the bundle; see below);
- two cooperative education credits that provide authentic learning experiences in a workplace setting, enabling students to refine, extend, apply, and practise sector-specific knowledge and skills.
Note: that a compulsory English credit is required in Grade 11 and in Grade 12 for graduation with an OSSD. Schools may determine whether the CLA, required
Sector-recognized certifications and/or training courses/programs
This SHSM sector requires students to complete a specified number of compulsory and elective sector-recognized certifications and/or training courses/programs, as indicated in the following table. NOTE: Where an item in the table is capitalized, it is the proper name of the specific certification or training course/program that is appropriate for the SHSM. Where an item is lowercased, it is the name of an area, type, or category of training for which specific certifications or training courses/programs should be selected by the school or board. The requirements are summarized in the table below
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Three (3) compulsory
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Level C – includes automated external defibrillation (AED)
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Standard First Aid
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Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) – generic (i.e., not site-specific) instruction
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Three (3) electives from the list below
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animal first aid
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anti-oppression and allyship training
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basic electrical safety
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chainsaw safety
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compass/map/global positioning system (GPS)
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customer service
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equipment operation safety
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fall protection
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fundamentals of the combine – level 1
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grain grading
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hazardous atmospheres and confined spaces
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health and safety – basic
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herbicide and pesticide
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hydraulics – basic
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infection control
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Working at Heights
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introduction to pest management
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ladder safety training
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large animal handling
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leadership skills
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livestock medicine
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livestock production
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lockout/tagging
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nutrient management
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portfolio development
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principles of drainage
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project management
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safe lifting
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sector-specific software 1
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sector-specific sustainability practices
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sector-specific vehicle operation and safety
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seed saving
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small engine maintenance |
theory of combine settings and adjustments – level 2
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transgenic plant identification
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vehicle lift safety
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weed and pest identification and management
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Experiential Learning & Career Exploration
Experiential learning and career exploration opportunities relevant to the sector might include the following:
- one-on-one observation of a cooperative education student at a placement in the agriculture sector (an example of job twinning)
- a day-long observation of a skilled tradesperson in the agriculture sector (an example of job shadowing)
- a one- or two-week work experience with a member of an industry association or a professional in the sector (an example of work experience)
- the grooming of an animal (e.g., a dog, a cow, or a horse) for a competition
- the care and feeding of farm animals
- a visit to a farmers' market or farm machinery supplier
Sector Partnered Contextualized Experience (SPCE)
Innovative, Creativity & Entrepreneurship Training (ICE)
The ICE training in SHSM programs will allow students to understand the world from the perspectives of others, generate new ideas, and give students the confidence to develop strategies to implement and sustain their ideas while considering the impacts and consequences their innovation has on the world around them.
Or
Sector-delivered Contextualized Coding
(e.g. SHSM-Agriculture: GPS, GIS, Computer-controlled Devices with Ontario Federation of Agriculture)
Or
Sector-delivered Contextualized Mathematical literacy
(e.g. SHSM-Horticulture and Landscaping: estimating, measuring, and budgeting with Landscape Ontario)
Reach Ahead Experiences
Students are provided one or more reach ahead experiences – opportunities to take the next steps along their chosen pathway – as shown in the following examples:
- Apprenticeship: visiting an approved apprenticeship delivery agent in the sector
- College: interviewing a college student enrolled in a sector-specific program
- University: observing a university class in a sector-related program
- Workplace: interviewing an employee in the sector